Objective: This paper aims to examine dividend smoothing based on financial flexibility and capital structure adjustment.Method: In this study, the data of 120 companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange in the period 2009 to 2016 were collected, and the pooled regression model was used to test the research hypotheses.Results: Findings verified t
A set X of 20 trinucleotides has been found to have the highest average occurrence in the reading frame, compared to the two shifted frames, of genes of bacteria, archaea, eukaryotes, plasmids and viruses.This set X has an interesting mathematical property, since X is a maximal C 3 self-complementary trinucleotide circular code.Furthermore, any mot
Mainstreaming energy communities has been one of the main challenges in the low-carbon transition of cities.In this sense, urban building energy modelling (UBEM) has an untapped role in enabling energy communities, as simulations on urban models provide evidence-based decision support to reduce risks, engage, motivate and guide actors, assert wider
Abstract Phenome-wide association studies (PheWAS) facilitate the discovery of associations between a single genetic variant with multiple phenotypes.For variants which impact a specific protein, this can help identify additional therapeutic indications or on-target side effects of read more intervening on that protein.However, PheWAS is restricted
Due to density-dependent selection, the ecological factors impacting population dynamics can play an important role in promoting cooperation, and accordingly, benefit a population from the eco-evolutionary feedback.This implies that cooperation between individuals could help resist the attack of infectious diseases.Yet, little is known about how co